KnowMyPay
The £100,000 tax trap

The £100,000 tax trap, salary by salary

Between £100,000 and £125,140 the personal allowance is withdrawn at £1 for every £2, so each pound is taxed at an effective 62%, and crossing £100,000 of adjusted net income also removes Tax-Free Childcare and the funded 30 hours. Each salary has its own page with the take-home, the allowance lost and the pension that undoes it. Source: gov.uk.

Figures for 2026/27 · England, Wales and Northern Ireland unless stated · last reviewed 2026-09-06

Take-home and the pension fix, by salary

SalaryTake-home a yearAllowance leftMarginal ratePension to escape
£101,000 £68,937 £12,070 62% £1,000
£102,000 £69,317 £11,570 62% £2,000
£103,000 £69,697 £11,070 62% £3,000
£104,000 £70,077 £10,570 62% £4,000
£105,000 £70,457 £10,070 62% £5,000
£106,000 £70,837 £9,570 62% £6,000
£107,000 £71,217 £9,070 62% £7,000
£108,000 £71,597 £8,570 62% £8,000
£109,000 £71,977 £8,070 62% £9,000
£110,000 £72,357 £7,570 62% £10,000
£111,000 £72,737 £7,070 62% £11,000
£112,000 £73,117 £6,570 62% £12,000
£113,000 £73,497 £6,070 62% £13,000
£114,000 £73,877 £5,570 62% £14,000
£115,000 £74,257 £5,070 62% £15,000
£116,000 £74,637 £4,570 62% £16,000
£117,000 £75,017 £4,070 62% £17,000
£118,000 £75,397 £3,570 62% £18,000
£119,000 £75,777 £3,070 62% £19,000
£120,000 £76,157 £2,570 62% £20,000
£121,000 £76,537 £2,070 62% £21,000
£122,000 £76,917 £1,570 62% £22,000
£123,000 £77,297 £1,070 62% £23,000
£124,000 £77,677 £570 62% £24,000
£125,000 £78,057 £70 62% £25,000

The allowance falls steadily to nil at £125,140, so the deduction share is heaviest just below that point. Above £125,140 the 62% band ends and the marginal rate settles to 47%.

Why the trap bites

Income tax itself does not have a 60% band. The 60% comes from two things happening together on the same pound: it is taxed at the 40% higher rate, and it also removes 50p of personal allowance, which is then taxed at 40% as well. That is 60% in income tax, and 62% once 2% National Insurance is added. Because a gross pension contribution reduces the adjusted net income the allowance is measured against, it is the most direct way out, and in this band the relief is worth 60p in the pound.

The childcare cliff

The same £100,000 line removes childcare support, and unlike the tax taper it is a cliff: one pound over and it is gone. Tax-Free Childcare, up to £2,000 a child a year, stops, and in England the funded 30 hours for a child aged 9 months to 4 years stops too. It is tested on each parent's own adjusted net income, so one parent over £100,000 costs the family both, whatever the other earns. Sources: gov.uk Tax-Free Childcare and gov.uk Free Childcare for Working Parents.

Work out your own figure

These pages assume the salary equals adjusted net income. A bonus or benefits in kind move the line. The adjusted net income calculator shows what counts, and the take-home pay calculator gives the full breakdown at any salary.

Common questions

What is the £100,000 tax trap?

Between £100,000 and £125,140 the £12,570 personal allowance is withdrawn at £1 for every £2 of income. Each extra £100 is taxed at 40% plus another 20% from the lost allowance plus 2% National Insurance, an effective 62%, which is higher than the 47% paid above £125,140.

What childcare do you lose at £100,000?

Both Tax-Free Childcare, worth up to £2,000 a child a year, and the funded 30 hours of childcare in England for a child aged 9 months to 4 years. The test is each parent's own adjusted net income, so if either parent is over £100,000 the family loses both.

How do you avoid the £100,000 trap?

A gross pension contribution reduces adjusted net income pound for pound. Bringing it back to £100,000 restores the full allowance and the childcare, and the contribution earns relief worth 60% in this band, so it costs about 38p in the pound.

Is the trap worse in Scotland?

Yes. Scotland's higher rates sit under the allowance withdrawal, so the marginal rate in this band is higher than the 62% paid in the rest of the UK. Each salary page shows the Scottish figure.

Sources & Rate Verification

Rates verified against official statutory guidance on 6 September 2026.

Information, not financial advice. Figures use the published 2026/27 rates and assume the salary equals adjusted net income.