KnowMyPay
School teacher pay, England

Teacher pay point U3: what it pays and what you keep

Pay point U3 on the upper pay range pays £51,048 a year in England outside the London area, from 1 September 2025. Take-home is about £3,023 a month after income tax, National Insurance and a 9.9% pension contribution. Inner London pays £62,496. Source: Department for Education.

Data as of 1 September 2025 · England · tax figures for 2026/27 · standard 1257L tax code · last reviewed 2026-09-06

U3 pay by area, and what is left after deductions

The pay and conditions document sets a separate figure for each of the four pay areas. All four use the same tax rules, but a higher salary can fall in a higher pension tier, which is why the deduction share is not identical across the row.

AreaSalaryPension rateTake-home a yearA monthDeductions
Rest of England £51,048 9.9% £36,278 £3,023 28.9%
Fringe £52,490 9.9% £37,288 £3,107 29.0%
Outer London £56,154 9.9% £39,791 £3,316 29.1%
Inner London £62,496 10.5% £42,868 £3,572 31.4%

Inner London at U3 crosses into the 10.5% pension tier, so part of the extra £11,448 of salary is taken back by a higher contribution rate on the whole salary rather than only on the extra.

The working, outside London

YearlyMonthly
Salary£51,048£4,254
Pension at 9.9%£5,054£421
Taxable pay£45,994£3,833
Income tax£6,685£557
National Insurance£3,032£253
Take-home pay£36,278£3,023

The Teachers' Pension Scheme is a net pay arrangement, so the £5,054 contribution comes off before income tax is worked out. That is why taxable pay is £45,994 rather than £51,048, and why the contribution costs less than its face value. National Insurance is charged on the full salary.

Which pension tier applies at £51,048?

Teachers' Pensions sets the member rate by the annual salary rate for the employment, not by the full-time equivalent, so a part-time contract is banded on what it actually pays. The bands rose by 3.8 per cent from 1 April 2026 in line with the Pensions Increase.

Annual salary rate from 1 April 2026Member contributionApplies here
Up to £36,198.99 7.4% No
£36,199.00 to £48,727.99 8.9% No
£48,728.00 to £57,776.99 9.9% Yes
£57,777.00 to £76,572.99 10.5% No
£76,573.00 to £104,413.99 11.6% No
£104,414.00 and above 12.0% No

The employer pays a further 28.68%, including the 0.08 per cent administration levy, which is pay that never appears on a payslip. Source: Teachers' Pensions, calculating contributions.

U3 part time

Part-time pay is the full-time figure scaled by the proportion of a full-time timetable. Because the pension tier follows the actual salary rate, a part-time contract can fall into a lower tier, and at 60% of full time it does: the rate falls from 9.9% to 7.4%.

Proportion of full timeSalaryPension rateTake-home a yearA month
40%£20,4197.4%£17,013£1,418
60%£30,6297.4%£23,759£1,980
80%£40,8388.9%£30,016£2,501
100%£51,0489.9%£36,278£3,023

A full-time teacher is available for directed time of 1,265 hours over 195 days, which puts £51,048 at about £40.35 per directed hour. That is not an hourly rate of pay and it excludes planning, marking and preparation, which the document treats as additional and not defined by hours.

U3 with a student loan

Repayments are 9 per cent of pay above the plan threshold, taken through payroll after income tax and National Insurance. Pension contributions do not reduce the pay that a student loan is charged on.

PlanThresholdRepayment a yearA monthTake-home after loan
Plan 1£26,900£2,173£181£34,105
Plan 2£29,385£1,950£162£34,328
Plan 4 (Scotland)£33,795£1,553£129£34,725
Plan 5£25,000£2,344£195£33,934

Most teachers who trained recently are on Plan 5. The student loan repayment calculator covers every plan.

Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

The pay and conditions document covers England only. Wales has its own School Teachers' Pay and Conditions (Wales) Document, Scotland negotiates through the Scottish Negotiating Committee for Teachers, and Northern Ireland through its own machinery, so the figures above should not be read across. The Teachers' Pension Scheme contribution tiers apply in England and Wales; Scotland and Northern Ireland run separate schemes.

Income tax differs in Scotland. If £51,048 were taxed under Scottish rates, income tax would be £7,300 against £6,685, so take-home would be about £35,663, £615 a year less. The Scottish income tax calculator shows the working.

The points either side of U3

Pay pointSalary outside LondonTake-home a month
U2£49,232£2,922
U3£51,048£3,023

The points are advisory. A school sets its own pay policy and must pay within the minimum and maximum of the range, so a school is not obliged to use these exact figures. The range itself is not advisory.

Work out your own figure

The tables assume full-time work, the standard tax code and no responsibility payment. A teaching and learning responsibility payment, a special educational needs allowance or a London allowance changes the total. Open the take-home pay calculator to add them, and the teachers' pension calculator for what the contribution builds up.

Common questions

How much does a teacher on U3 earn?

£51,048 a year in England outside the London area, on the advisory pay point structure in the School Teachers’ Pay and Conditions Document 2025, which applies from 1 September 2025. Inner London pays £62,496, outer London £56,154 and the fringe £52,490.

What is U3 teacher pay after tax?

About £36,278 a year, or £3,023 a month, after £6,685 income tax, £3,032 National Insurance and £5,054 of pension contributions at the 9.9% tier.

What pension contribution does a teacher on U3 pay?

9.9% of the annual salary rate. Teachers' Pensions sets tiered member rates, and £51,048 falls in the band above £48,728. The employer pays a further 28.68%.

Is U3 on the main or the upper pay range?

U3 is on the upper pay range. It is the upper pay range maximum. Movement to the upper pay range is by application, assessed against the standards set out in the pay and conditions document.

What is U3 teacher pay in inner London?

£62,496 a year, which is £11,448 more than the same point outside the London area. Take-home is about £3,572 a month.

Information, not financial advice. Pay figures are the advisory pay points in the School Teachers’ Pay and Conditions Document 2025, which applies from 1 September 2025 and was the current document when this page was last reviewed; tax figures use the published 2026/27 rates for England, Wales and Northern Ireland on the standard tax code. Responsibility payments and allowances are not included.